![\"\"](\"https:\/\/entnb.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/ThinkstockPhotos-144110263-1280x853.jpg\")
<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\nThe medical term for infection of the mastoid cells is mastoiditis. The condition affects both children and adults. Bacteria migrate from the middle ear to the air cells of the mastoid bone, which are essential for proper drainage of fluid. Cholesteatoma, a type of eardrum cyst, can also can also prevent the ear from draining properly leading to mastoiditis.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Symptoms of mastoiditis include swelling, redness, and tenderness of the ear lobe and area behind the ear as well as drainage of fluids from the ear, fever, irritability, lethargy and hearing loss. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mastoiditis Diagnosis & Treatment <\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Mastoiditis can cause serious \u2013 even life-threatening \u2013 health complications if untreated, so proper diagnosis is a crucial first step toward recovery. Dr. Franklin will examine your ears with an otoscope, looking for signs of infection. Diagnostic tests such as a CT scan or MRI may be obtained to help further evaluate. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Many cases of mastoiditis are treated successfully with antibiotics. Chronic cases may require frequent visits for thorough ear cleanings. When antibiotics fail to treat the problem adequately, or it recurs frequently, surgery may be necessary. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Mastoidectomy <\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Mastoid surgery, or mastoidectomy, involves removing the infected bone and air cells with a surgical drill. This procedure is performed under general anesthesia, and many patients return home later the same day. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Afterwards, your ears will be bandaged, and there may be stitches. You might experience headaches, discomfort and numbness. You\u2019ll likely be prescribed pain medication and antibiotics, and will need to return after a few days to have your bandages and stitches removed. You\u2019ll need to keep your ear free of water, and avoid strenuous activity or anything that might create pressure on your ear (e.g. airplane travel). <\/p>\n\n\n\n
Complications are rare, but might include facial nerve paralysis, sensorineural hearing loss, vertigo, tinnitus, and a change in taste. <\/p>\n\n\n