Hyperparathyroidism occurs when too much PTH is secreted into the bloodstream. This creates an imbalance of high calcium levels and low phosphorous levels. Symptoms include:
- Osteoporosis
- Kidney stones
- Bone and joint pain
- Weakness
- Lethargy
- Loss of concentration
- Depression
- Loss of appetite
- Constipation
- Nausea
- Vomiting
The cause may be linked to a benign tumor or enlarged parathyroid gland. Surgery is the preferred treatment for hyperparathyroidism.
When too little PTH is produced, calcium levels in the blood drop while phosphorous levels rise. This condition is known as hypoparathyroidism and causes:
- Weakness
- Anxiety
- Fatigue
- Muscle aches and cramps
- Headaches
- Muscle spasms
- Cataracts
- Depression
- Mood swings
- Memory loss
- Tingling sensations in the fingers, toes and lips.
Injury to the parathyroid glands, endocrine disorders and genetic conditions are the most common causes of hypoparathyroidism. Calcium carbonate and vitamin D supplements are given to restore the proper balance of calcium and phosphorous in the body.
